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Throughout history, Christians have used many different approaches to spread Christianity via the practice of evangelism. Christianity began with only a few different evangelistic approaches, but over the years, many different forms of evangelism have been employed by various groups to spread their faith. Many of these forms of evangelism are often employed in only certain parts of the world by Christians in different geographical areas. In particular, most new approaches to evangelism today have arisen out of Europe or the United States, especially when new technologies are used for the effort of evangelism.. == Open-air preaching == (詳細はJesus〔 and many of the Old Testament prophets often preached about God in public places.〔 It is one of the oldest approaches to evangelism.〔Spurgeon, Pg. 234〕 One of the earliest open-air preachers of Christianity, according to the gospels, was Jesus Christ, whose first specifically recorded sermon was the Sermon on the Mount,〔〔http://www.biblebelievers.com/StreetPreaching2.html "OPEN-AIR PREACHING, A SKETCH OF ITS HISTORY AND REMARKS THEREON", Charles H. Spurgeon.〕 which took place on a mountainside in the open air.〔(Biblegateway.com, New International Version, Matthew 5:1 )〕 In the Gospel of Luke (), it was recorded that Jesus also gave an open-air sermon known as the Sermon on the Plain.〔 After Jesus' death, many of his apostles and followers open-air preached the gospel in the Temple of Jerusalem or in other open spaces.〔Spurgeon, Pg. 234〕〔 During the Middle Ages and the Protestant Reformation, open-air preaching was often employed by Protestants throughout Europe〔Spurgeon, Pg. 235〕 who could not always preach inside churches, which were mostly Catholic.〔Spurgeon, Pg. 236〕 Open-air preaching in Europe continued during the rise of Puritanism and other Protestant movements.〔 It was often used in Pastoral environments as well as in cities, the former sometimes due to a desire to avoid the authorities,〔Spurgeon, Pg. 241〕 and the latter because, for one reason, it could reach eccentric people living in cities who would not otherwise hear the gospel.〔Spurgeon, Pg. 257〕 In the time period of the late 19th century and early-to-mid-20th century many famous open-air preachers in the United States began to preach, such as Billy Sunday〔http://www.christianitytoday.com/history/special/131christians/sunday.html "Billy Sunday Salty evangelist", ChristianityToday.com〕 and Billy Graham. Graham in particular used a combination of open-air preaching and the recent advent of televangelism to broadcast his sermons, which often took place in large venues such as stadiums, to large portions of the world and millions of Americans.〔(Lee, R. "The History Guy: The Reverend Billy Graham" )〕 John Wesley, founder of Methodism declared, "I am well assured that I did far more good to my Lincolnshire parishioners by preaching three days on my father's tomb than I did by preaching three years in his pulpit ... To this day field preaching is a cross to me, but I know my commission and see no other way of preaching the gospel to every creature." Wesley's contemporary, Anglican preacher George Whitefield stated: "I believe I never was more acceptable to my Master than when I was standing to teach those hearers in the open fields ... I now preach to ten times more people than I should, if had been confined to the churches." Including the "field" outside Park Street. It was said that one of the regular practices of America evangelist Dwight L. Moody in the late 1860s "was to exhort the passersby in the evenings from the steps of the court house. Often these impromptu gathering drew as many hecklers as supporters." Open-air preachers throughout history have often noted that preaching to large crowds often causes preachers to be abused in certain ways, typically by having objects thrown at them such as rotting vegetables or unsanitary liquids of many varieties.〔Spurgeon, Pg. 250〕 Charles Spurgeon, the famous open-air Baptist preacher of England, believed that open-air preaching was instrumental in getting people to hear the gospel who might otherwise never hear it,〔〔Spurgeon, Pg. 255〕 and many open-air preachers today believe that it reaches many more people at once than other approaches to evangelism do.〔"The Evidence Bible", Ray Comfort, Bridge-Logos Publishers, 2003, p. 1183〕 Charles Spurgeon recommends several things for open-air preachers, such as never trying to speak into the wind, trying to speak away from the wind so one's voice will carry farther, (sometimes up to half a mile by Spurgeon's account) keeping sermons concise instead of overly verbose and complicated, use illustrations and anecdotes to keep the crowd interested, and to not speak at the very top of your voice so you don't wear yourself out too quickly.〔 Spurgeon also recommended to never use tents when preaching due to their muffling effects,〔Spurgeon, Pg. 258〕 and to be careful of what is on the other side of walls you may be preaching in front of, since people behind the wall or living in spaces in buildings could harass preachers.〔Spurgeon, Pg. 256〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Approaches to evangelism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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